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What is a Load-Velocity Profile (LVP)?

Leon Foley avatar
Written by Leon Foley
Updated this week

A Load-Velocity Profile (LVP) shows the relationship between how much weight you lift and the speed you can move it. It can tell you whether you’re more powerful, fast, or strong.

A Load-Velocity Profile can estimate your 1RM and show whether training heavier or faster will improve it most.


How will Capture use my Load-Velocity Profile?

Your Load-Velocity profile provides real-time feedback on your lifting performance against your profile:

Building the profile: As you perform more sets at different velocities, your Load-Velocity Profile will be built.

On Track: You are lifting within 10% of your typical velocity range.

Above: Your lifting velocity is more than 10% greater than usual.

You moved X% faster than your usual velocity at X kg

Below: Your lifting velocity is more than 10% lower than usual.

About X% slower than your usual velocity X kg

Looking for more detailed info on the velocity zones? You can find additional in-depth information here.


How will Capture use my Load-Velocity Profile if a target is set?

In this mode, the banner will reflect two layers of feedback:

  1. Did the rep hit the target zone?

  2. How does today compare to your LVP performance?

Because both layers of feedback are combined, you’ll see a mix of:

  • Did the rep hit the target zone?

    1. On target

    2. Above

    3. Below

  • How does today compare to your LVP performance?

    1. Faster than your usual velocity at X kg

    2. Matching your usual velocity at X kg

    3. Slower your usual velocity at X kg


I need to complete more sets to build an LVP, what do I need to do?

To establish a Load-Velocity Profile (LVP), perform 5 sets of an exercise at varying percentages of your 1RM, ensuring maximal intent for each set to maintain data consistency.

An example of a Back Squat protocol is outlined below:

  • Set 1: 20–40% 1RM × 2–6 reps

  • Set 2: 40–50% 1RM × 2–4 reps

  • Set 3: 60–70% 1RM × 1–3 reps

  • Set 4: 70–80% 1RM × 1–2 reps

  • Set 5: >80% 1RM × 1 rep

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